Oral and maxillofacial pathology is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and managing diseases affecting the mouth, jaw, and facial structures. It includes conditions like oral cancer, cysts, infections, autoimmune diseases, and developmental disorders. Diagnosis involves clinical examinations, biopsies, and advanced imaging techniques like X-rays and MRIs. Early detection of pathological conditions is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes. Pathologists work closely with dentists and surgeons to provide accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. This field plays a vital role in maintaining oral and overall health by identifying and addressing potentially serious conditions at an early stage.