Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases and supporting structures of the teeth. It deals with conditions like gingivitis, periodontitis, and gum recession, which can lead to tooth loss if untreated. Periodontists perform procedures such as deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), gum grafts, and dental implant placement to restore oral health. Advanced laser techniques and regenerative therapies enhance treatment outcomes with minimal discomfort. Maintaining healthy gums is essential for overall oral health, as periodontal diseases are linked to systemic conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Regular checkups ensure long-term gum health.